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125 Years of Golf in America: Maryland

By USGA

| Nov 20, 2019
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The USGA was founded on Dec. 22, 1894. With the 125th anniversary coming at the end of 2019, every week throughout the year we're highlighting how all 50 states, plus the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, make the game we all love a great one in the United States. 

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Watch: 2009 U.S. Senior Open champion Fred Funk on growing up in Maryland

Maryland’s Beman Won Pair of U.S. Amateur Titles Before Making Impact as PGA Tour Commissioner

By Rhonda Glenn

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Deane Beman won the U.S. Amateur in 1960 and 1963. (USGA Archives)

This article originally appeared on the USGA’s website on Sept. 16, 2010. It has been slightly modified to bring it up to date.

 

On Sept. 17, 1960, Deane Beman, who as commissioner helped to forge the modern PGA Tour, did what no other golf administrator has accomplished – Beman won the U.S. Amateur, establishing his championship credentials.

Beman’s feat is rare among the captains of golf’s corporate success. For all of the achievements of Fred Corcoran, the tour’s first director, former USGA Executive Director Joseph C. Dey Jr., who served as a tour administrator for several years in the last century, and Tim Finchem, the recently retired PGA Tour commissioner, none won a national golf championship.

At the 1960 presentation ceremony at St. Louis (Mo.) Country Club, where he received the Havemeyer Trophy for winning the Amateur, Beman’s words may have typified his life.

“I feel very much like that old flag flying from that pole over there,” Beman said. “Limp, tired, tattered, but proud and flying high.”

The career of Deane Randolph Beman was as varied as it was successful. At the time of his U.S. Amateur victory, he was a student at the University of Maryland who was also holding down two jobs (in insurance and public relations). He was a husband and the father of one child with another on the way. Already established as a truly fine golfer, he had captured the 1959 Amateur Championship conducted by The R&A, making him only the ninth player to have won both titles.

Though only 5 feet 7 inches tall and not a long hitter, Beman’s game was of championship caliber. After his win in 1959 at Royal St. George’s in England, Leonard Crawley of the London Daily Telegraph described Beman as “a magnificent player, fierce, mechanical, methodical and utterly efficient.”

Beman’s strengths were his fairway woods and, to a greater degree, his putting, which even his friend and USA Walker Cup teammate Jack Nicklaus envied. Beman knew the value of his skill.

“I don’t mind being outdriven, but I start getting mad if the fellow I’m playing with outputts me,” Beman said then.

Beman got off to a good start in golf. At the urging of his father, he began playing the game in the Bethesda, Md., area at the age of 12. At 15, he was medalist in a Washington, D.C., qualifier for the U.S. Junior Amateur. At 17, he qualified for the 1955 U.S. Open at The Olympic Club in San Francisco, Calif.

His strong competitive desire was honed as a starter for the Bethesda-Chevy Chase recreation center 125-pound football team, where he was a sure tackler on defense and a slippery halfback on offense. At the age of 13, Beman scored 125 of his team’s 158 points for the season.

As he reached adulthood, Beman appeared to be one of the few hot young players who planned to pursue a business career and remain an amateur. He made the 1959 Walker Cup Team, the first of four on which he would compile a 7-2-2 record. Shortly thereafter, he won the British title at Royal St. George’s in Sandwich, England.

In 1960, he was keen to win the U.S. Amateur. St. Louis Country Club was a good venue for Beman. The course sported small greens which tested approach-shot accuracy, and the course’s slippery putting surfaces would complement his fine work with the putter.

Other players in the field such as Al Geiberger, Phil Rodgers and especially Nicklaus, the defending champion, were more heralded than Beman, but no one was more tenacious.

“I was as good as anybody at match play,” Beman later told a reporter.

Nicklaus’s tremendous power and the fact that he had won in 1959 at The Broadmoor in Colorado Springs, Colo., made him the favorite that week, but he went out to the unheralded Charles Lewis, of Little Rock, Ark., in the fourth round, 5 and 3.

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Deane Beman (left) joined Jack Nicklaus (second from right) on the victorious 1960 USA World Amateur Team at Merion G.C. (USGA Archives)

Beman narrowly escaped his early matches, winning, 1 up, against Claude Wright in the first round and outlasting William Deemer, 2 up, in Round 2. He then settled down and won his next three matches by big margins; 6 and 5 against James Dolan; 7 and 5 against John Suisman; and a 4-and-3 toppling of Frederick Paine.

Then Beman faced Bill Hyndman III, the Huntingdon Valley, Pa., standout who had played on two Walker Cup Teams and had lost in the 36-hole final to Beman at Royal St. George’s. Their quarterfinal encounter was a battle. Beman took a three-hole lead after the fourth, but Hyndman countered by hitting the ball to within 2, 6, 10 and 3 feet for four birdies to tie the match after nine.

Hyndman was working very hard to stay up with his opponent. On the 16th, the effort finally took a toll when he shanked his approach shot into the 17th fairway and lost the hole to square the match. The next two holes were tied with pars, and the match ended at the 19th when Beman sank a 15-footer.

Beman got past John Farquhar, of Amarillo, Texas, in the semifinals, 5 and 4. Now he would face 39-year-old veteran Bob Gardner, the California and New York Metropolitan champion, in the 36-hole final.

Gardner had knocked Charles Lewis out of the championship in the semifinal. It was his third consecutive match against a 19-year-old and Gwilym Brown wrote in Sports Illustrated that after Gardner won the match on the 19th hole, the older campaigner said, “I’m all worn out.”

Beman’s advance was no less remarkable in that his attention to his family and career gave him little time for practice. Much of the year he traveled, setting up new accounts for his business, although many of the trips coincided with appearances in major amateur events.

But the finale against Gardner was Beman’s chance to advance into golf’s elite championship circle and he shot 68 in the morning for a 3-up lead that he never relinquished. Gardner, too, was playing good golf. After a diet of steak, cottage cheese and coffee the winter before, he had trimmed 32 pounds off his fighting weight. In the final against Beman he was the equivalent of 2 over par (with concessions), but Beman cut two more strokes from par in the afternoon and won decisively on the 32nd hole, 6 and 4.

The golf press took note. “The nation’s hat is again held aloft in salute to Deane Beman, who just a little more than a year ago was an unheralded golfer,” according to Golf World.

His U.S. Amateur crown put Beman in another class. In September, he joined Nicklaus, Gardner and Hyndman in representing the USA in the World Amateur Team Championship at Merion Golf Club outside of Philadelphia. The USA blasted past second-place Australia by a 42-stroke margin after the four rounds.

The following year at Pebble Beach, Beman, seeking to successfully defend his title, ran up against Harry Allers in the first round. Both players grew up in Maryland, so they knew each other from junior and amateur golf.

Beman was poised and Allers, the less heralded player, was naturally nervous as the match began.

“His (Beman’s) reputation was that of a fierce competitor who was a little standoffish and aloof, and he was all those things including a little arrogance thrown in for good measure,” Allers said. “But he had won an American and British Amateur and I suppose he had a right to have an attitude.”

Allers knew he was in the big leagues against Beman and he prepared by reminding himself of his own victories in junior and amateur golf.

“I was getting ready to do battle with him by convincing myself I’d be a worthy opponent, and I was,” said Allers. Four holes down after six, Allers fought back to take Beman all the way to the 18th hole, where Beman finally prevailed, 1 up. But Beman’s hopes were dashed when he lost in the next round, 2 down, to Billy Joe Patton.

In 1961, Nicklaus, Hyndman, Gardner and Beman were all selected to the USA Walker Cup Team and the four won all of their matches, including a noteworthy 6-and-5 foursomes win by Beman and his partner Nicklaus.

Shortly after the Walker Cup, Gwilym Brown wrote another story about Beman for Sports Illustrated, a full-length feature that enhanced his legend.

Beman, Brown wrote, “is the prospering proof that amateur golf can yield up a spectacular living to the sportsman energetic enough and shrewd enough to play the angles as well as he plays his shots.” For Beman, business was booming.

Beman came back in 1963 to win a second U.S. Amateur title, defeating R.H. Sikes in the final at the Wakonda Club in Des Moines, Iowa. From 1958 through 1963, he had a glowing 24-4 match-play record in the U.S. Amateur.

He turned professional in 1967 and won four tournaments on the PGA Tour, also finishing in a tie for second in the 1969 U.S. Open at Champions Golf Club in Houston, Texas, site of the 2020 U.S. Women’s Open.

Then, at the age of 35, he began the career for which he is most noted. As the commissioner of the PGA Tour starting in 1974, Beman became a master of innovation. The Tournament Players Championship (now simply The Players Championship), the Champions Tour (now PGA Tour Champions) and the Nationwide Tour (now Korn Ferry Tour), as well as increasing income from television contracts, are all products of his tenure. Before his retirement in 1994, he also conceived the World Golf Village, which is not far from PGA Tour Headquarters in Ponte Vedra Beach, Fla. The Village is home to the World Golf Hall of Fame, into which Beman was inducted in 2000 in the Lifetime Achievement category.

Beman’s eye-opening two decades as an innovator of American professional tournament golf could cause his career as one of the top amateurs in the world to pale. But for Beman, the memories endure.

"As an amateur, I'd like to be remembered as being at the top of my competition," he said of his amateur playing days. "I was right there with the best of them."

Indeed he was.